As of February 2026, Cuba is experiencing its most severe energy crisis in decades. Fuel imports have been reduced by an estimated 90%, leading to daily power outages that last between 10 and 20 hours in most provinces. This lack of electricity has compromised water pumping systems, hospitals, and the refrigeration of food and medicine.

The scarcity is driven by a combination of factors, including a recent fuel blockade that has paralyzed domestic transportation and agriculture. Without fuel for tractors or delivery trucks, the distribution of the "basic food basket" has been severely disrupted, causing prices in the informal market to skyrocket beyond the reach of the average citizen.

Yes. Despite the heightened sanctions and the national emergency declared in January 2026, U.S. law continues to include exemptions for the export and personal transport of humanitarian goods. This includes food, most medicines, and medical devices. Gift parcels and humanitarian donations remain authorized under specific general licenses designed to support the Cuban people directly.

- Fuel is no longer being sold to private individuals, including religious institutions.

- Power outages are more frequent and prolonged.

- Public transportation is nearly paralyzed.

- Universities and many workplaces have suspended operations.

- Food prices have risen beyond what most people can afford.

- Hospitals are treating only the most critical emergencies.

- Several airlines have canceled flights due to a lack of aviation fuel.